Sunday, December 21, 2014

#23- Uncle Ned Tyson's Christmas Gift to Brother Chester Tyson and Bertha Hawxhurst and Family

Uncle Ned's Christmas Gift to Brother Chester & Family
It's fitting that "Uncle Ned" be the guest blogger for this final post, also the Christmas post. His "post" was written some 70 years ago as a gift for his brother, Chester, and that Tyson family (December 1944). His poem  mentions each child in the family.
I picked up Ned’s poem from the 20th issue of THE FAMILY NEWS (Tyson family news), December 1949 where it was reprinted. 
The Editors wrote it was for: “the family gathering at Crestmont – Christmas 1944. It was Aunt Elizabeth’s idea [Elizabeth Tilton]. She asked Uncle Ned if he would like to do it. He did and read it to us then. We don’t know how long he spent in writing it; a heavy job we’d say. Although he was in poor health, he read the story dramatically, and gave every sign of enjoying what turned out to be his last Christmas with us.” THE FAMILY NEWS December, 1949
To clarify/remind you of a couple things:
1 Ned married Mary Hawxhurst, brother Chester married Mary’s sister Bertha. 

2 Ned was 13 years older than brother Chester; Mary was 19 years older than sister Bertha. (Mary had already passed away when Ned wrote this).
3 At the start of the poem the little girl is mentioned is Bertha who views the courtship of sister Mary and Ned at the girls’ Hawxhurst home in Westbury, Long Island, NY.

*                    *                        *                          *
 

You’ve heard the tale of the mountain, who laboring brought forth a mouse
But this tale is totally different, with nothing to show but a louse.
Please don’t be too hard on Elizabeth, but sympathize instead
Intentions were good, and the only fault, over-rating her Uncle Ned.
With this most humble apology, we’ll proceed to enter the gate
Of the Westbury home of the Hawxhursts in the good old Empire State.

In the year eighteen hundred and eighty-five
(Why General Grant was still alive)
A gawky youth sat on a parlor “Cheer”
Patiently waiting for his girl to appear.

As he presently glanced toward the parlor door
What should he see but a damsel of four.
With cheeks flaming red, and eyes that were bright
Presenting indeed, a delectable sight.

Forth, with her brother, they came hand in hand
(He as chaperone, doubtless) to finally land
On the very uncomfortable knew of the youth
Who was much embarrassed and flustered, forsooth.

But this dainty damsel was not bothered at all
And it soon became patent this “Queen of the Ball”
Had fully decided, without shadow of doubt
To fully and totally cut sister out.

And when the said sister had finally arrived
Much disgusted was damsel to be thus deprived
Of any chance further to make us of her smiles
And to break down resistance with feminine wiles.

But later, this damsel came down to see Sister.
She chanced to look ‘round before even she’d kissed her
And in plain sight beheld (in fact, it was no other)
No, not the slim youth, but his much younger brother.

One glance was quite sufficient to captivate this brother
And if you do not think so, just take a look at Mother.
And as to that which followed, strictly twixt you and me
The final result was the best that could be.

For through a full lifetime of living together
Thru good times and bad times, thru fair and foul weather
There ne’er was a day, not even a moment
That either withheld the love that’s so potent.

And then when the children commenced to arrive
The house soon became like a busy bee hive.
And it was a real joy for all persons to see
This proud active worker and his prouder Queen Bee.
-------------------------

Proud of their children, proud of their house
Proud of each other, this husband and spouse. 
Proud of their work, and enjoying their play 
A most perfect setting. What more can I say?


But as to the children, there’s much more to be said
And before you get thru with this garrulous Ned
You’ll probably wish he had died in the borning
But cheer up, my friends, it’s a long time till morning.

The first to appear on this peaceable scene
was cute little Donald, the joy of the “Queen.”
The “Pride of her heart”, as is so often said
But little she knew of what lay ahead.

For one day this “cute” little duffer
(Right on Grandma’s best parlor carpet)
Bu no. Drop the curtain, please do
And promptly forgive and forget it.

A little while later this venturesome kid
At the age of four – just see what he did.
He climbed to the top of the windmill of steel
To see how the air of the heavens would feel.

But fortunately then, at the eighty foot height,
His father and mother hove into sight.
He was soon back to earth, without any harm
Then climbed a low stump and broke his left arm.

And so, his adventures, if I really come clean
Continued thru life, ‘til he met up with Irene.
She took him in hand, and straightened him out
And taught him what living was really about.

Soon, along there came Charles, whom they nicknamed Jimmy.
Followed by Kenneth, first cousin to “Ginny”
And competent Florence, beloved Aunt of the boys,
Who adds much to their comfort, as well as their joys.

Jimmy’s a worker, when someone’s around,
Disking the peaches, and plowing the ground.
Helps Uncle Ralph, by driving the tractor.
In this Tyson household, he’s a much valued factor.

Kenny delights in going to school
Between you and me, that chap is no fool.
Having no sister, he does what ma wishes,
From mowing the lawn, to washing the dishes.

A mighty fine pair of dependable kids
If they were put up at auction, I’d certainly bid.
Not only adventures embroidered Don’s lot,
Real work was needed to fire the pot.


Now, Don is helping his old Uncle Sam
To get needy farmers out of a jam.
Buying their phosphate, supplying their lime
Furnishing seeds, and a lot of his time.

But when Don pursues this difficult task,
“What becomes of the Farm”, you may properly ask.
The answer’s- Irene. Your guess was quite near.
She’s cook, nurse, or farmer as need doth appear.

So, good luck to Don, and his helpmate, Irene.
As to the boys, it’s plain to be seen
That besides helping Daddy, they are always most keen
To take mighty good care of “Gram”, the good Queen.
- - - - - - -
The next to leave Heaven to hunt up a job
Was named Robert William, but we soon dubbed him “Bob”.
And the first thing he said when he opened his eyes
Was, “Find me the mud and I’ll market mud pies.”

“Twas the third of July, year 19-0-3
When Bob “putted off” from the Heavenly “Tee”
And from that day to this, he’s been a “Go-getter”
If someone was good, he’d go him one better.

I”ll never forget the day that he found
His old job as foreman had sunk ‘neath the ground.
Did he whimper and cry? Not that you could mention
But stated instead, as his considered intention,

“To start off tomorrow”, to Harrisburg, say
“And grab me a job, that hereafter I may
Have something to do that looks like a job,
No matter what,” said competent Bob.

And grab one he did, before the day’s end
“Not just what I’d like, but I will surely bend
Every effort to please, so when I request
A recommendation, ‘twill be of the best.”

And so, this aforesaid sturdy go-getter
Has gradually risen from good jobs to better.
And if you assay the true cause to ferret,
You’ll quickly discover, it’s unalloyed merit.

And, as everyone knows, through all of this strife,
Bob has been blessed with the most excellent wife.
Thelma’s true as blue steel, and loving and kind,
Keeping him fully, and properly dined.

And “Jerry” Louise, now there’s a fine girl,
Who surely will make her own place in Life’s whirl.
And be like her mother, entirely content
To manage a household, as is Nature’s intent
.

But one fact has just come to the writer’s attention
Which perhaps, at this place had had much better mention
All thru the time of his youth, so they say
This Robert persisted in running away.


He’d run away in daytime, he’d run away at night
He’d run away just any  time, much to his mother’s fright.
She whipped him, and she lashed him, and she locked up his attire,
And still this Bob kept running; he never seemed to tire.
- - - - - -
Now, the next boy to arrive was really a girl
At least as time passed, she donned skirts awhirl.
But, as to cosmetics, and other girl lotions
She much preferred boys, and strictly boy notions.

‘Stead of making mud pies, to be fed to a rag
Would ‘round a stick like a doll, she would tag
Along with the boys, to their vast irritation
Sans hat, and sans shoes, and sans invitation.

She’d much rather try to hit a ball with a bat
Than have a new dress, or a ravishing hat
Unmercifully the boys would tease and malign
But she made the home team, the famed Tyson Nine.

What a slim foundation, you’d say, for a wife,
To mend a man’s clothes, and feed him for life
To bear all his children, bring them to perfection
And give to them all, both love and affection.

But, just wait a moment, she was mother’s good helper
With physique like an ox, and a quite even temper
Willing to do, and the wherewith to do it,
A quite different story, as you’ll certainly view it.

Eating the pudding determine its worth
A saying that’s true, all over the earth.
So, just look around, and answer me,
Could any result more commendable be?

She’s got her a husband, as fine as could be,
And three sturdy youngsters, as you plainly see,
And dear Mother Moore, who never is cross.
She has a good job, but a crusty old boss.

One thing I’ve forgotten, forgive me, please do.
I’ll make due amends, before I am through
Her first name’s Elizabeth, after Queen Bess
Middle name Charity, grandsir’s mother, I guess.

She got her last name from Charles Tilton, for life,
When she solemnly promised to be a true wife.
Charles served in the Air Corps, a Captain in rank.
On his being a good one, you surely can bank.

Here’s are very best wishes to this happy pair
And to their three lively children, so sturdy and fair.
There’s bright active Billy, lovely Mardy and Ann
And we wish Mother Moore the best that we can.


'Twas the year nineteen six and the gorgeous month of May
When dainty Margaret Janet deigned to turn her steps this way.
She was, of course, expected and you may be very sure
That proper steps were taken to receive this maiden pure.

She was so very lovable, so charming and so bright
That all our hearts were filled with joy and pure delight.
And when asthma took its toll, and caused so much distress
She had our warmest sympathy throughout her strain and stress.

And when her parents’ fondest hopes were broken like a reed
'Twas Margaret Janet who arrived and helped to fill their need.
For many years it was her task to the youthful mind to teach
The same time building up her own to further outward reach.

One lucky day she met a man, one of important station.
Clarence Keefer was his name, a shark at sanitation.
A hard working chap was he, as befitted his position
With a twinkling eye, and a smiling face, and a flair for erudition.

It quickly developed that these studious minds were not disposed to tarry
And soon the Meeting received a request that they be permitted to marry.
Permission granted, arrangements made, and the knot tied good and tight
But not a single strand used they, but a wholly dependable light.

A chance soon came to travel, at home and over seas
To visit Friendly neighborhoods, and to examine scenes
And copious notes were carefully kept to inform the folks at home
In case they too should later on, kick up their heels and roam.

Many learned treatises flow from their facile pen.
For Margaret, too, helps Clarence now and then.
Here’s to this lovable pair, and here’s to the work they do
May a world of happiness be their lot, and envelope them thru and thru
- - - - - - -
Frederick, middle name Carroll, came to town in Nineteen eight
The month was Feb. the day was nine, when he finally crashed the gate.
Now, what’s to be done with this rollicking kind, who comes bounding in at the door,
After quietly stowing himself away ‘neath grandma’s kitchen floor.

For there was a cistern grim and cold.
‘Twas oft full of water, but please, withhold
Your fears, for he’d chosen a day for his try
When the underground dungeon was partially dry.

He tangled up with so much dirt
From day through following day,
That Mother in desperation said,
“He meets the thing half way.”

As years passed on, concern rose as to where he’d find a mate
So they sent him out, and sternly bade that he travel early and late.
From East to West, from North to South he was compelled to roam
When suddenly lovely Mildred Jost was found near Home Sweet Home.

Then they traveled together from East to West, and from West to East returned
From North to South, and back again, many gallons of gas they burned.
But in their travel on business bent, they’d secretly bemoan
The lack of an heir to gladden their hearts, and brighten their hoped for home.


But one day in Gasport, State of New York, there arose a mighty shout,
And neighbors came from near and far, to learn what t’was all about
And soon they found, as you must have reckoned,
The stork had delivered Frederick Carroll, the Second.

So, here we will leave them with our very best wishes.
She to care for their son, and he to wash dishes.
We are sorry to miss hem in this moment of cheer
And look forward hopefully to Christmas next year.
- - - - - - - - - -
Phil, best pal of Frederick, was the next chap to blow in
First name Edwin; to deny him a better was surely a sin
And to put that name first, must have been done on a bet
Bust much worse placed in 2nd, for t’would then have spelled PET.

Despite this handicap severe, his arrival was just fine
On July 28th, in the year Nineteen  O Nine.
And almost at once with his pal, brother Fred
He joined up with “The Firm” and came forging ahead

Now, there’s a point of ancient history that gladly would I pass
But strict Poetic Justice requires me, Alas!
To here and now remind you of something stark and rash
‘Tis just that little matter of fourteen Meeting sash. 

It seems that Phillip’s Mother, one lovely summer’s morn
Desired that he should fetch her some edible sweet corn
Now such a job fit not at all with Phillip’s daily plan.
But worse than that, he smuggled in his little brother Stan.

To hasten up this tale of woe, and close it with a stroke
Before the day was ended, there were fourteen windows broke.
Now what was done with Stanley and what was done with Phil?
I’ll leave to you the question, “Was there a rumpus on the Hill?”

With such a start, you’d likely guess an end at Leavenworth.
But if you did, far wrong you’d be – I double up with mirth
For Phil is in the Army – and doing mighty fine
And Stan is in the Navy – bucking hard the line.

He spent a time at college. At G.M. Tech, I think.
The while he built car coolers for Lockport’s Harrisons, Inc.
He worked a spell at Gasport, testing sprayer pumps.
Then heeded Horace Greeley, and crossed the Rockies’ humps.

We see that this was not each day, the only vital part
He turned his hand from work to play and studied Kodak art.
And those of us who’ve a chance his photographs to view,
Are most enthusiastic as we scan them thru and thru.

The Army checked his talents and taught him radio.
Then shipped him o’er the water to far off Borneo.
But there’s one thing we’ve never heard. He never wrote a line,
To say if any girl had caused his lonely heart to pine.


Here’s to our Phil, may he soon return, again to his native land
And if he should bring back with him from off he Western sand
As helpmate for a lifetime, a frizzy skirted lass
We’ll tear up all our gardens and plant two pampas grass.
- - - - - - - -
Now following previous mention, Stanley comes in quick
His first name, of course, is Richard, but nobody calls him Dick.
His initial bawl and initial crawl came in Nineteen eleven
On the 22nd day of windy March, he dropped in straight from Heaven.

For nearly a year he couldn’t decide whether he’d better go back
But soon this curly head (first of its kind) took quite a different tack.
From day to day and from week to week, he gradually added pounds
By now he can tackle any one in any number of rounds.

Standing up straight as a ramrod, clad in gleaming white
Yes, he belongs to the Navy, a truly commendable sight.

But I’m getting ahead of my story, truck driving was Stan’s delight
He tinkled the bell on a trolley till bus driving came into sight.
And while the bus still he was driving, right in the prime of life,
He met the girl of his choice, who later became his wife.

All Hail to thee, Irma May Hamilton, now adding the last name of Stan
There’s now a most welcome addition to the growing Tyson clan.
May we soon be most gratefully able to greet thee and Stan together
And, after this heart-rending gap, may you join your hands forever.
- - - - - - - - - -
Now after the namesake of his father, a name most widely sown
All over this State and in others, Chester Tyson’s favorably known.
This boy arrived in September; I’m sure twas the 22nd.
The year was Nineteen hundred and twelve, as time is usually reckoned.

A farmer he’d be. He early showed sign.
A garden he had before he was nine.
He learned how to plow and to hoe and to seed.
To prune and to spray, to harvest and week.

George would say, “June, take wagon and mule
To number eleven with Buzz Rice and tool.”
Flop-eared and droopy, but safe was Kate,
As she hauled men and tools from early till late.

To Penn State he went and an “Ag” became.
He studied and worked and attained some fame
For pruning and trimming and budding and such,
Which helped with the cost of college quite much.

The Baltimore Windsors did not long debate
When Chester J. Junior appeared at the gate.
“Your daughter I’d have, to make me a wife.”
“Then take her,” they said, “and keep her for life.”

Thus Charlotte was found, and luckily-My!
For her kind is rare and hard to come by.
Soon there was added “Bud,” Chester the Third.
And Naomi – Ann, “Nan”, as light as a bird
.

To Delaware State in due time he hied
To test what he’d learned about credit. He tried
To make management plans for farmers there.
And help keep bill collectors out of their hair.
- - - - - - -
A genuine blond – 'tis rare in this troop.
(There only were two in the entire group.)
Given name Ralph – for Dean Watts – good friend.
On 10th twenty-seventh to earth did descend.


The year was ’14 and probably night.
He was tiny – quite small – just a wee mite.
Just look at him now, he outgrew it you see.
He’s spare but so tall as I’d want to be.

His youth was well spent at labor and play.
He mowed lawn and sprayed and helped make hay.
He studied at school and at State College, too.
And married a wife before you’d say – boo!

‘Twas Emilie Davis, a slim Quaker lass,
of N.J. and Earlham and Laurel. Yes,
At Laurel she’d spent many summers, I hear.
Fast friends they’d become for the Lakes was so near.

Of Ed. Nicodemus and Mr. Hess, too.
He asked for a job and bought some ground, true.
He managed their orchard and tended his land.
He set his sights high and ambition fanned.
- - - - - - - -
‘Twas A. D. 15 and May 6th at that,
When the Doctor gave signal in Chester’s  flat
A new child was born, a fine laddie too.
A good contribution to that growing crew.

The Tenth child he was and thus he was dubbed,
Sir Dixie Paul Tyson, but quickly we rubbed
The first of it out and called him plain “Dix”
That set him off well from the first and last six.

Handsome greys for summer afternoon, matched by shirts of blue
And when the evening suits appeared, they were of every hue.
Now,  this is Fred? Well, I guess not. Dix for short, to you,
And were his brothers jealous like? Too true, too true, too true.

But when the time had come in course to put this chap to work
T’was found it didn’t do at all; he’d much prefer to shirk.
Now that is not a proper start for any chap in life
But all this fellow needed was a proper steady wife.

And when he finally found her, and a careful survey made
T’was found that he had stumbled on a mine of gold “indade.”
So lovable and charming, so capable and true
Have you any wonder that we are jealous, too?

And now that Dix is married, he is working like an ox
Salting down the lucre ‘neath keys and sturdy locks.
When is thee coming, Audrey Jean, and thy baby, little Rae?
We hope that all can come at least by another Christmas day.

- - - - - - - - - -
Strange it must seem and most strange indeed.
Up to this time no one saw a need
To nineteen nineteen no child had worn
The name of his mother in Westbury born.

A good name it is. So proud he must be.
Alan Hawxhurst, they called him. Thus did he
Fill in the omission so glaringly plain.
And to this generation a brave name retain.

With Norman Eugene as the twelfth, I am done,
And endeth my tale in the year twenty one.
But no, I won’t end it, more must be told
Of trials and triumphs – all I’ll unfold.

Alan and Norma, a penalty paid
For having eight brothers. Their days were made
Chuck full of labor, chores, errands and such
Duties as didn’t appeal to them much.

“Alan, do this. Now, Norman do that.
Run to the house and get me a hat.”
The latter was fatter; the former light.
Their tasks kept them busy from morning to night.

I don’t s’pose it hurt them to work in this way.
They just did their share, in truth I must say.
Of farm work and house work, garden and stand,
At spraying, and pruning and tilling the land.

His schooling once finished, Alan turned his feet
Due east to Doylestown Village, Bucks’ county seat.
There he worked for Burpees testing beans and chard,
Putting his findings on a little card.

Soon he joined the Navy, a mariner forsooth.
A pilot’s helper he. Aerologist, this youth.
Judged the clouds and winds above. Read their spread and height.
Planned the weather for ahead, both for day and night.

A splicerman was Norman, a cable mender he,
A joiner of coaxials for A.T. & T.
The Army took advantage of Norman’s skill and care.
And sent him o’er the water to fix the cables there.

- - -  - - -
With that I cease my ramblings. I’ll end the story there.
I’ll thank our host and hostess who did this meal prepare,
And quote the words of Dickens, in light of dying sun
Whose Tiny Tim was lead to say, “God Bless Us Everyone.”









Ned Tyson & Mary Hawxhurst  1930s

Saturday, November 8, 2014

#22 -Chester Tyson, Advisor to Hoover in the Great War (WW1) and the Aftermath to Feed the Starving

[This post is dedicated to Margaret "Mardy" B Tilton (Walmer), who did a great deal of research and documented it.]
What do you do when you find this? Start digging.
Certificate to Chester Tyson signed by Herbert Hoover and Howard Heinz

This certificate grabbed me. My great-grandfather, Chester J Tyson, was the recipient of it. So what is the story? It is about more than him, his family and community. (Chester's life is touched in other posts)
Chester J Tyson as a young man
More Leads
A saved clipping shed light on the certificate: "National Advisory Committee" and dinner with Hoover once Hoover was President.

Now I'm interested
Chester has a photograph of himself in that group, who had dinner at the White House, 
with four Presidents: Taft, Coolidge, Wilson, and Hoover.

At White House with 4 Presidents, Taft, Wilson, Hoover, and Coolidge.  Also, HJ Heinz of Heinz brands (friend of CJT). Chester Tyson on right
Chester J Tyson, circled
What did he do that he should be invited to a White House?  
It turns out that for many years, Chester J Tyson served as an advisor to Hoover (before he was president). 

For many years, from WW1 to into the 1920's, the US sent food to European nations, and Hoover oversaw this. 

This is called "aid"--something I know a bit about as my husband's been involved in aid to foreign countries for decades.

Chester Tyson
Yes, Chester Tyson (though a Quaker) registered for the draft:
Chester Tyson's business card & World War 1 Draft Reg

Food Relief and the US - World War I
The U.S. Food Administration (USFA) was headed by Herbert Hoover (future President). 
Hoover was to get food to war-torn countries in Europe (he also headed food conservation efforts in the US).

The USFA began sending food to N. Europe, especially  Belgium and France, feeding  7 million people.

Prior to entering the war, the US was officially neutral, and shortly began sending food to Germans.


From there it rapidly expanded, broadening the relief effort to many countries in Europe.

Chester J Tyson's Role
Hoover asked Chester to serve as an expert during WWI on the US Food Administration's Agriculture Advisory Board.
USFA & Belgian Relief Fund, the first project
 
Tyson & Phillips- use of  agricultural products WW1

USFA poster here in the US for relief
Why it was called The Great War
~WWI was fought in more countries than you probably knew existed.  WWI changed nations' boundaries and their economic & political structures for decades to come. 

~ In Russia the Bolshevik Revolution was going on/just occurred.

~I looked at Wikipedia and was amazed at the list of battles in countries that I had not have known were engaged in World War 1.

The Expanded War & Need for Food
The reach and distribution of food relief was greatly expanded beyond France & Belgium and Germany, adding countries suffering conflict and distress. 

As an example, Romania was fighting for its life. And yes, the USFA sent food to Romania. 
Here is a poster rallying Romanians to join the Romanian forces:

"Romanian Brothers" - solicits help for the war

End of War Nov 11, 1918
The end of war didn't bring an end to hunger and the need for food.  
People in all parts of Europe were suffering. 
The relief effort continued and its name was
changed to: 

American Relief Administration or ARA
After World War I the ARA gave food relief to Europe with  Hoover serving as program director.

In 1919 the US Congress provided ARA a budget of $100 million. Private donations made up another $100 million.

Chester's Role  on the ARA
Chester J Tyson served on the Advisory  Committee of  Agriculture and Livestock Producers

23 Countries Served
In the immediate aftermath of the war, the ARA delivered more than four million tons of relief supplies to 23 war-torn European countries. Including Romania.

ARA ended its operations outside Russia in 1922; in Russia it operated till 1923.



Chester's Jobs 
In addition to the manage Tyson Brothers farm products, he also advised Penn State (State College) on horticulture.

USFA and ARA work
Chester also worked hard as an expert advisor to Hoover's relief efforts
Below is a sampling of a few saved telegrams from Chester to Hoover and from Hoover to Chester.



Chester at work in his office

Minutes

Minutes p 2
ARA's efforts at home and abroad:
At home, the ARA worked to rally support to conserve food so supplies could be shipped to Europe:

What good is Aid to foreign countries? 
Aid is cheaper than war (less that 1% of the US budget even now). 
It's good diplomacy and it builds a baseline of trust before diplomats negotiate.
What was Hoover's motivation? 

A book portion here, in Hoover's words:
Hoover's vision. Why Relief?



200 Million People a Day 1914-1921
Between the years of 1914-1921 Hoover was behind the feeding for more than 200 million people daily.

ARA ended its operations (except for Russia) in 1922; in Russia it operated till 1923.

ARA map of European ports of entry of post-war food relief.

1926 Chester and Bertha

Charles Tilton, Elizabeth Tyson [Tilton], Bertha and Chester abt 1926

My grandmother's father, Chester Julian Tyson, was a great worker and a friend to many in his sphere of influence.
This post can is just a snapshot of one of the many tasks he undertook willingly.


Sources:
1 Chester J. Tyson - family archives

2 Research of Margaret Tilton (Walmer), who received information from the Hoover Pres Library and Hoover Institution in the 1990s.
2 BBC News website - 2005 article (see below)
3 PBS The Great Famine ARA  & Related reading
PBS video “The Great Famine” about feeding Russians after the Bolshevik Revolution:
4 The Great Humanitarian-Cornell College
http://www.cornellcollege.edu/history/courses/stewart/his260-3-2006/01%20one/pol.htm
5 The Life of Herbert Hoover: Imperfect Visionary 1919-1928 by Kendrick A Clements
6 Wikipedia


Further reading on the Great Relief Effort, a 2005 BBC story below:

-------More information:-------
A BBC story (in part, link entire Story)

… almost routinely given to it as the "world's largest relief operation ever"

The huge American undertakings that fed millions of people during and after the World War I rescued not sections of populations but whole peoples. Today they have been largely forgotten.

Yet 10 million people relied on food shipped in during the German occupation of Belgium and Northern France between 1914 and 1918. Tens of millions more were kept alive right across continental Europe after the war.

These operations saw nearly 11m metric tons of supplies delivered at a cost of nearly $3bn -- and that is the dollar amount from the time. The US government ended up paying for most of it, though Britain and others did contribute.

In 1921 there was another massive operation to help a further 10 million starving in the Soviet Union. Even so, an estimated one million people died in that famine.

The common factor in all these operations was a man who later became an American president reviled for not doing enough during the great depression - Herbert Hoover.

Between 1914 and 1922, he certainly did something. He got money from governments and charity, sailed his own fleet which flew his flags, took over railways, set up a telegraph network, issued his own passports, made treaties with governments, negotiated safe passages through war zones on land and sea and saved countless lives.

It was not a charity he ran. It was an industry. It was almost a state.

Herbert Hoover was a successful mining engineer and businessman in London when war broke out in August 1914.  [He] lead a relief effort when it became apparent that Germany, under a naval blockade by Britain, was not able or willing to feed the people under its occupation in Belgium and North East France.


Hoover set up the Commission for Relief in Belgium, and, as a neutral American, negotiated with the British and the Germans. The British were suspicious and Hoover was even accused by the Admiralty of being a spy. He used the same argument with both sides - the United States would look more favourably on them if they helped civilians. They did so.



….The operation continued even when the United States entered the war in 1917.  It all cost money of course - more than $800m, much of which came from the United States. Belgium and France took out loans to pay for some of it but these loans were abandoned in the Depression of the 1930s.


A history of the operation concluded: "It may be pointed out that a large portion of the 10m people in the occupied regions might have perished."


With America in the war, Hoover was sent to organise food production and distribution at home. So successful was he in getting people to economise that the word "Hooverise" took its place for a time. His efforts meant that there was enough food to spare to send to Britain and France.


Then came peace. He now had to feed millions in the defeated countries as well, including Germany. Through the American Relief Administration (Ara), he organised the distribution of nearly 6m tons to almost every country in Europe.



By Paul Reynolds

BBC

World Affairs correspondent, BBC News website

Tuesday, 11 January, 2005, 12:25 GMT
From: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4164321.stm

Friday, October 31, 2014

#21- Elizabeth Tyson and Charles Tilton Meeting Courtship and Marriage--in their words

Everyone loves a story, and a good love story is better. Rare it is that you have the records of your grandparents' meeting, courtship, wedding and honeymoon.
My grandmother Elizabeth C Tyson was a "project person" (lucky for me). When my grandfather was ill in the late 1980s she would bring a tape recorder to the home where he was being cared for. They'd spend the time covering his life or their life together. She gave me a copy of the tapes and digitized it.


In addition, Elizabeth had had the foresight to type out a hand written letter she'd sent to my grandfather Charles Tilton when they were engaged.
The original letter still exists, as does her typewritten version of the letter (likely done in the 1980s). The typewritten version has been scanned and I own a version in a PDF format.
I reviewed the taped interviews and transcribed them. I also retyped Elizabeth's entire letter to Charles.  Anything that is in brackets is information that I have added.

Here's a transcript of their version on meeting and wedding.

Elizabeth Tyson Meets Charles Tilton (from transcript)
Transcribed from tape-recorded interviews. Elizabeth Tyson Tilton and Charles Tilton reminisce:
How We Met - State College (Penn State)
Elizabeth:
Thee wants to talk about State College, how we met? and I’ll talk a little bit about how me getting there to start with.
Daddy [her father, Chester Tyson] had to go up there to a meeting with some of his Board of Directors, friends, I was enrolled to go-- I had been accepted for the next fall, so I wanted to go up and see what it was like.
So we went up.  I think that Don [her eldest brother] took over and took charge of me.

I think Don introduced me to Henrietta Hund who became my roommate the next year.
And I- uh- I don’t know where Don was, but Bob took me to dinner out at Alpha Gamma Rho [fraternity house] and in passing he introduced me to various ones of the brothers.
And- uh-he introduced me to Daddy [Charles].
and-so I’ll let daddy say a little bit about his reaction to that.
What did Thee think about this little pipsqueak from out in the country?
Charles:
Well I didn’t think anything about it. I knew Thy father was a big man at the college and they were very busy.
And you were there to be introduced to me and I did think any more of it than that.
Elizabeth:
Well, the way thee came across to me was, well I thought Thee was “okay” and of course I was kind of thrilled with being there.
But I knew that Thee was a big man on the “Collegian” [Penn State Collegian newspaper], and I thought that I really did not register with thee at all that day.
And still to this day I suspect that I didn’t..because thee didn’t bother to hang around at all… After dinner was over Thee just disappeared and then later on wherever Dad slept for the night (at Watts’?)…and Bob took me up because I slept at Mac Hall.
Well, by the time we left the fraternity it had started to rain and it had been raining a little bit but it had kind of stopped by that time, I guess.
So we went by the Collegian office and I remember that Daddy [Charles] came to the door and talked to us a little while.

I don’t remember anything about the conversation. I don’t think he was that excited about a little country girl that didn’t have that much of interest to talk about.
Charles:

I remember that, you stopping there, you and Bob, we had a conversation.
Elizabeth:

The next day we met with Dad [her father] and we went on home then. I remember one thing about going home-for some reason we couldn’t .. there were no buses running to Lewistown, that night so we had to go by the way of Altoona, and I remember about that it was Saturday night & it had been payday.
Charles: It was Tyrone, not Altoona.
Elizabeth:

I was impressed that the town was filled with drunks. They were sitting with their backs against the buildings and they were dead drunk.
Charles:

About Elizabeth, as she said, she didn’t particularly register with me, she was just another sister of a fraternity brother, not particularly impressed.
But things changed after that. Someone in the house, a friend of Bob's took her under his wing, and would often take her to the Lyceum.
And then I got jealous of another guy who seemed to have his eye on her.
But the showdown for me came when we were having a house party or some kind of party and Bart Oliver, one of the house brothers, had taken charge of her and was dancing with her.

But his idea of humor was to dance for a few steps and then just leave her standing in the middle of the floor.
I had no girl there and I just thought not the right way to treat a lady. Anytime he would leave her, I would go and dance with her, until he came and found that I had taken over.
It was little beginnings like that.
Elizabeth:

The funny thing about that was I was very naive coming from Biglerville and I did not know that that was not the right thing to do I didn’t feel hurt by it.
Charles:

I thought it was not anyway to treat a lady..

**They continue but jump ahead to their engagement, wedding and honeymoon. Courtship isn't really talked about but is explained in her letter, later in this post**
 
Engaged March 1926 – Elizabeth was in PA and Charles in Tarrytown, NY
Charles:
[I had been working in Warnersville on a farm, managing the bottling of milk. I got one day off a month]
I saw there was a job in Tarrytown, NY that wanted to hire a young man from a farm, send a photograph of yourself in your working clothes.

I remember there was an excursion going from New York to Reading at the time. Somehow or other I got in communication with my old hometown buddy Gene Smith and went on a vacation to New York.
I don’t know how he spent his time when I went out to Tarrytown, but I was interviewed by Mr. Harris at Rosedale Nursery in Tarrytown NY…
I accepted the job at 35 dollars a week, good money in agriculture in those days. I remember being so elated I had to work only 6 days a week!
Elizabeth:
So well, then, Thee was up in Tarrytown living and succeeding in that job when I began to get an interest in Thee again.

I had to give up college because I had trouble with infected teeth. And so I’d stayed home there and summer I was working in that office:Dad’s, Uncle Ned’s, and Uncle Will’s  office. Now that I think about it, they really made work: what I did was file the subject matter of agricultural and horticultural magazines and all the literature, and especially fruit growing stuff.
So, I was working and I was lonely.

And I had no social life at home, there and I was living at home and helping with the family I was cooking, and cleaning, and washing, and whatnot.
So then we got started to writing to each other and, uh, his letters were really just a wonderful gift out of the blue and he wrote beautiful letters and it just grew and grew and grew, over the winter.

And then that next spring why we, uh, arranged to meet in New York, and I went up and stayed at the YWCA.
I remember because Thee wasn’t allowed up above the first floor.
Then we had a date. Did we go to dinner first or after the theatre?
Charles:
Well, there is a little mix up here. Before I left [the farm in Warnersville] I had to knock off writing to Anna Hooker –
Elizabeth: Oh yes—
Charles: to tell her I had become engaged--not engaged—well, I don’t know what we were…
Elizabeth:
We were just writing to each other, that was all.
Charles: Well, No…
Elizabeth: Dearie, we got engaged in New York City!
Charles: I know, but how come I told Anna Hooker...?
Elizabeth --[seeing his point ] Oh, yeah-
Charles:… what hold did Thee have on me?
Elizabeth:Nothing, I think that was not me, well, I think it was that Floral..Flora? girl that thee was dating.
Charles: No [emphatically]
Elizabeth: Well, where did she come in?
Charles: No. She had been long gone.
Elizabeth: Oh.
Charles: No, that was Anna Hooker.
And, well she had been writing---the three of us had been writing.
And, I think it was Thee and I had got some kind of understanding.
And, Thee said that Thee didn’t think I should keep on writing to Anna as long as this arrangement existed…
Elizabeth: Oh…
Charles: ..and I agreed and wrote and told her that. And she said it was very fine of me to tell her that.

In fact I think the word she used was “peachy” [emphasis] (Elizabeth chuckles) to tell her that. 
Elizabeth: But I don’t think that was after we were engaged was it?...or was it?
Charles:  well… it was before I left [the farm in Warnersville]
Elizabeth: Well I’m sure we were not engaged till Thee went to Tarry town. I’m sure of that!
Charles:No [agreeing]we got engaged down in New York City.
Elizabeth:

Yeah. Well, we wrote over that winter [1926] and met in New York. Did we go to the Chinese restaurant first? I think we did.
Charles: Yes, we did.
Elizabeth:
Yeah, that’s right. I mean didn’t either of us eat very much. Then we went to the Colonial Theatre, wasn’t that what it was?
Charles: I don’t remember the name of the theater
Elizabeth:
I think so, I remember we saw a movie called The Torrent. And it was written by Ibenz [she spells it out] I-B—E-N –Z . And , ah, the only thing I can remember about it was that were an awful lot of water.
Charles: Hmmm.
Elizabeth: What does Thee remember about the movie?
Charles: That’s all.
Elizabeth: 
And he proposed to me right there and put his fraternity pin on me. And, uh, I guess Thee kissed me. We went to a Chinese Restaurant and we ate a lot better. That’s the way I remember it.
Charles: Yeah. Those days we went to see Indian Love Song.
Elizabeth: Oh yes! that was --- ? Oh.
Charles: “MacDonald”
Elizabeth: What was her first name?
Charles: Jeanette?
Elizabeth:

Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy. They sang..a song…
That’s right I think we went to the theatre and restaurant in the afternoon, then you proposed to me.
And we had tickets to that one in the evening [for that show]—and that was a lot more enjoyable and unforgettable.
Charles: That’s right.


Family sends her to California 1926 & Away from Charles
Elizabeth:
That next fall, in November, I couldn’t go back to school because of this tooth trouble. 

I had them out, I had four of them out by that time. They were killed by having them straightened. I wasn’t well enough to go back to college.
So, Ethel Wright wanted to go out to California to live with cousin Gladys Griest.


I don’t know how it evolved ... But she and I would talk about it I said I’d like to go too, so she said, well why don’t you? So that’s how it turned out.


By about the middle of November she and I left from Adams County and we – maybe somebody took me to Harrisburg on the train. 


When we got to Chicago it was a cold blustery wintery day. 
I was going to take a two hour or three hour bus trip out along the shore but the weather was so bad. And then there it was 15 of November! 
So we decided not to try that. So we went to Marshall Fields and spent 3 or four hours there and ate in their beautiful restaurant.
And as I recall it we went to a different station so our trunks had to get to another line. So we got on what they call the Southern Pacific.
And that was a very interesting trip and something I had never forgotten..it went through country.


For one thing on that train trip I had never seen Ohio and Indiana and Illinois and it was so flat I was really disappointed.
I didn’t realize there was an area as flat as that.

Their fields were laid out in squares and along the edge of the field there as an area as long as a ditch irritation ditch.
Our train swung southwest and went across … it stopped at Albuquerque and I was fascinated with Albuquerque, they had the adobe, Indian houses.
And at that time of year, they had strings of red pepper hanging at the door.
And we pulled in to Albuquerque and we had breakfast up at the counter at Harvey’s there and then we walked around and we were there for an hour.
The Indians were crouched along the corners of the adobe houses along the way there and they had turquoise jewelry and beautiful rugs.
Ever since I wished I had bought a rug there—ever since I have craved one and wanted one but one has never come into my hands.

Then we went on to Los Angles and we spent the winter there with …cousin Gladys. She was a widow.
And Ethel Griest –the grandchild of my grandmother’s oldest brother, Hiram Griest- went to work in a stationary store and worked there till she retired [owned by a relative].
They celebrated Hiram’s 90th birthday and they gave him a great big bible ,and I was a little girl, I think I was the youngest one mother took along. Gladys lived with Hiram Griest and never married.


The Griests took me to Catalina and up and down the coast. I had an interesting time.

I stayed there till February I got real homesick.
I did cashiering in Broadway’s department store but after Christmas they kind of laid people off or made it so people would quit.


~Note: Elizabeth had decided to return East in January and was home by February 1927 ~

Wedding and Honeymoon May 27, 1927
Elizabeth:
[while in California] I was having some pressure from Tarrytown [where Charles was living and working at the time] I have to admit, or maybe it was from me.


He [Charles] wanted to come out and get married out there, but my family didn’t want him to do that, but they had accepted the fact we were going to get married.

At that time they were having their own financial problems and couldn’t afford a wedding.

To that extent I guess I was strong willed and I insisted we get married that summer.

We got ready for the wedding.

I made my own wedding dress, veil, cake, cookies.
I made everything, and Mother and the family cleaned the place up we had a lovely lovely wedding

Charles:
I came over from New York.

I had not been rehearsed. But I was told I would know what to do when the time came.
So we all gathered in the living room. I remember the living room had been newly-papered.
We walked to the corner of the room and the family and friends sat all facing us.


After a period of silence, I noticed my father-in-law was looking somewhat distraught.
I realized I should say things at that point: so I said them and Elizabeth said hers.

All I remember about the reception was that people I knew swam into my vision and swam out. [Anna Black ran the reception… ]


We got ready to leave, we left in a top-heavy Buick and it began to rain… someone in the family had lent us a car.

Anna Black had offered us their cabin in Pine Grove, so that’s where we went. After we got a little ways down the road, we had a flat tire.

I hadn’t changed my clothes after the wedding. As I was changing the tire the wedding guests were starting to drive by as I was changing the tire –
Elizabeth: It was drizzling too.
Charles:
Finally one of the friends of the family stopped and gave me a hand. Elizabeth got a little homesick the third day.
We got visited by various brothers.
We’d walked up the road and walk down the road, and see the family.[June & Stanley?]
That was the end of our honeymoon. 

Early Marriage: Tarrytown, then Back to PA
Elizabeth:

So thee worked in Tarrytown for a month after we got married—and did they move the nursery?
Charles: No, it was on Sawmill River Parkway.
Elizabeth:
But the cost of a one-bedroom apartment was frightfully high! So, then Thee watched the magazines again and got a job down at...
Charles:

No, my mother. ..was eager to go back to Pennsylvania and,
Thee was eager to go back-
Elizabeth: OH!
Charles:

--and I saw that Howard [in Tarrytown] was going to open a nursery. Then  my mother wrote and told me that she had opened a drawer and found an old want ad I had cut out a long time before where a Park Valley Nursery
{something] at Evergreen Nursery were advertising for a salesman.
Elizabeth: Probably ornamental and evergreen-
Charles: --they were ornamental--
Elizabeth: Yeah.
Charles:

So I wrote to them and applied for the job [in PA] and they told me to come on over and apply for the job.
And there… I sold my brand new Model T Ford for 50 dollars. Much to my mother’s disgust.
So in the end I took the train back from Pennsylvania [to Tarrytown]
Elizabeth:

And we stayed with my folks for a month, up there in Flora Dale..[changing mind] No. it wasn’t Flora Dale.
Charles: No, we stayed with them...


They had gotten hitched, but what about the coursthip? The answer is in this letter Elizabeth wrote to Charles before she went to California.
She talks about her family & her early years. 
But, the gold mine is their off-again, on-again courtship from her point of view. 
She saved the original and had the foresight to type it up (probably in the 1980s).
I copied Elizabeth's letter that she sent to Charles in Oct 1926. Most of the letter is in the 3rd person.


**You can read the courtship below if you jump ahead to Part C. Part A & Part B are about the Tyson family.**

Dearest Oct 11, 1926 Home
I narrate ---
Part A -[About her paternal grandparents:]
Once upon a time there was man by the name of Edwin Comly Tyson who married Marie Cook. After a time they were blessing with a son, Isaac John. Then again came Charles Julian. After due time Charles Julian married Maria Griest. They moved to Gettysburg, and two months later, came the 3rd of July 1886 [she meant 1863]. They fled to New Oxford [PA].  Marie [his wife, Maria] was not well and Charles wheeled her most of the way in a wheelbarrow. After the battle they returned and Charles continued his photograph business taking pictures of many noteworthy people, among them Lincoln. Soon after this Edwin Comly [Tyson] was born. At this time Charles J. was tending a small garden which he was hugely interested in. He wished to enlarge it, so he moved further out to the outskirts of the town.  Then after about fifteen years, he wished to give up his photographic business, so he sold out to his partner, W.H. Tipton (who is now in business there) Charles J, with Maria and young Edwin came to a place, all wilderness, till they discovered an old home (Mapleton) and bought the place.  They built up all the farm buildings, and the lower house.   Then one day another son was born, Chester Julian. They planted trees and had lots of black servants etc.  The farm was composed of the very smallest part of the present home farm.  They then sent Edwin to West Chester where he met Mary W. Hauxhurst and married her.  She had three sisters, Caroline, Florence and Bertha Charity.   The youngest [sister] being but four years of age.  Things progressed apace.  Chester became much interested in Florence [Hauxhurst].  But became engaged to Bertha when she was 16.  When he had to stop school on account of his eyes, he married Bertha who was then 19.  The family did not wish them to marry so very young, because Chester had nary a cent, nor any prospects, except that he was going blind.

Part B-[About her parents, her siblings &  growing up:]
    But-they succeeded. They lived with the family for a few year, then they were blessed with a son, named Donald Charles, then the house was begun.  The family moved into the new home and a son, named Robert William was born.  They lived happily for a year and a month, then another baby arrived.  They had hoped very much for a girl, and their hopes were realized.
A baby girl, who was exceedingly pretty arrived. She weighed 4 pounds and was the tiniest baby you ever saw. They named her Elizabeth Charity for Chester’s favorite Aunt, and his wife Bertha Charity. She grew and got prettier, as babies do, frequently. At two she was the worry of Don & Bob’s life. She made life miserable for them.
During this year a number of events took place. First in February the barn burned. In May Margaret Janet was born. In July a run away horse came tearing up the road and jumped over Elizabeth, who had her face all bandaged up for tonsillitis. In August the family, except the new baby, were out riding, and the horses ran away, all were thrown out, but none were hurt.
     Then things progressed for a year and a half more, then Frederic was born. Elizabeth had to help care for him. The first one she did. Then Robert acquired the naughty habit of running away.  Elizabeth was a toady. She liked to do just what the boys did. They went down to their Uncle Amos’ corn field, with corn about two feet high, and how that corn did snap when one rolled in it!  And, at last a nice big patch was layed flat.  The boys were severely punished.  Elizabeth was so small that she was not expected to know better.  Then the next July Edwin Phillip was born.  That fall Elizabeth at the age of five started to school.  She played with the rest of the boys so much, that her mother finally kept her home the rest of that year, in despair.  The next year she had appendicitis when school started, thus missing six weeks of school.  Then in March of that year, Stanley was born, a poor weak baby, with terrible stomach trouble.   Mother was not well, and seven year old Elizabeth was very busy, helping take care of the boys. Phil was a terrible mischief [Edwin Phillip].  Stan lived on egg white and water for four months.  We had a trained nurse.  Things went on, apace. 
Elizabeth fell on a piece of coal, and cut a long cut in her knee, which she bravely watched the Doctor put five stitches in.  A few years later, Chester Julian, Jr was born.  By this time Bertha was leaning quite heavily upon her eldest girl, Elizabeth, who was fast learning the business of keeping house, and tending babies, the latter experience of which she will never forget.  A few years later, Ralph Watts was born.  He had eczema terribly on his face, and he was a very fretful baby.  At six months Bertha gave him up as a bad job, and very wearying, and gave him to the custody of Elizabeth, who raised him till he was six years.  Hence the reason why she is so fond of him.  She has had the experience with child that she would wish on no one.   Two years later Paul was born. He was fat and healthy and unnamed till six months of age, expect Dix.  Bertha and Chester began at this stage to take trips away from home for periods at a time, leaving 12 year old Elizabeth here alone with the children.  Two years later she started to George School [Quaker co-ed boarding school, NE of Phlly].  And she had some of the nicest time of her life there.  Two years later Alan Hauxhurst was born, while Elizabeth was at G.S. [George School].  The next years Bertha persuaded 17 year old Elizabeth to stay home and help, because another little one was expected.  She did, going to Biglerville High School for two classes, English and French, in the morning.  Staying at home in the afternoons.  On the 9th of December Norman Eugene was born. Donald and Elizabeth named him.  He was given his name on Christmas day, as a present.  After Xmas, Elizabeth began going to High School all the day.  She finished a junior, at the end of that year, she had never been a sophomore, consequently the next year she had to take extra work to graduate. 

Part C -[Their Meeting and Courtship begin here:]
  At the end of the year, for being such a help and giving up G.S. (George School) because of her mother; she was given a trip to State College, to see Bob and see the college that she was to attend.  

  That was a full weekend. On Saturday night she went on a hike to a picnic supper (F. U.) at the reservoir. Then the next day she went to the meeting at F.U. and Bob came for her, after dinner there. She went along to AGR [Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity house].
   It was raining. He placed his sister on the bend at the foot of the stairs, as each D.B. arrived on the scene, he introduced her. There are but three who are now remembered, Bart Oliver, Charles Tilton, and Bob McColmont, who was already known. 

She thought Charles Tilton was wonderful, but then she could not expect a Junior in college to be interested in a big gawky youngster like she, but he was wonderful.  I supposed he made enough of an impression to be remembered.  He payed some attention to her.  That night she stayed till nine o’clock and then Bob took her home.  On the way in town they passed a window, within which was seated Charles T. Bob called him out and he talked to them.  Again making a more lasting impression.
    That summer Elizabeth spent at the seashore working. This is not so very important, altho interesting.
    The next fall she entered Penn State, a co-ed.  Things went on apace.  She hoped that that nice Tilton fellow would pay some attention to her, but he never did.  So, after a while she became interested in men of this, that and the other house [fraternity house; Charles was a member of Alpha Gamma Rho], and her interest in Charles T. was forgotten, as tho it had never existed.  Then along came November Houseparty. Elizabeth was not asked. Of course she was not such a hot dancer, but then, and right then she began to realize what it was that the college men liked.  

So, she undertook to develop it.  It attracted Charles T but he didn’t have IT himself, so he was an interesting pastime for Elizabeth, but he was not the type she was after.  Nevertheless, she was interested in him, and many an enjoyable time did she have with him.  But, he was being his own dear self, while Elizabeth was TRYING to assume the Collegiate superficiality.
There are several events during that year that she will never forget, a certain eve in May! That night she never slept a wink, because there was pinned on her pajamas, a pin. The next day she returned it, because she was trying to measure Charles by the standards of some of her flighty co-ed sisters, and he was just not a fourflusher. So he lost that night.
Then soon after came finals and commencement.  When finals were over, and seven notebooks handed in and a dress finished she was to go to Houseparty.  The weather was hot, and four of the girls had to sleep in two beds, up under the eaves.  And that houseparty on the whole was misery.  The next to the last day, her family were going home, and they wanted her too, so she did.  She was all done up.  She also was suffering with tooth trouble.  She was so tired she was ill for several weeks afterward.  She wrote to Charles , but he was peeved, and never wrote, for a long , long  time, which hurt.  She of course did not realize that Charles was hurt too, because she left early.  She is not sorry for that.  But neither understood.
    The next year she was living with a fast crowd who were not used to REAL men. Lively dally men who were terrible (altho Elizabeth did not think so at the time)  They attracted her some, but not much.  She fell desperately in love with Bill Mellor of FU a Freshman, about the end of this affair Charles came up, to see Elizabeth.  

She treated him terribly, because of the mental condition and because of Bill Mellor.  But the next weekend she gave Bill the gate.  There were none who suited her after that.  She corresponded occasionally with Charles, only because he wrote to her.
    The next summer she went to L.P.C. she spent one night in Phila. where she had a ? lovely? , time letting a man kiss her.    

  The next day she spent with Charles T and he took her to a wonderful show, Rose Marie, that she will never forget.  The rest of the summer she wrote to him occasionally, when she thought about it, only because she hates to owe a letter.  On the way home she would not call or write to him, because of the lack of interest.  
  Then after she got home she had an “affair de coeur” with Herb Fisher of AZ which was soon over.  Then again she was off men.  Then she had an operation on her teeth and the winter progressed.  She began to really answer Charles’ letters for some[thing] to do.  And they became more and more interesting. At Christmastime he sent her a lovely little plaque, which she treasures.
    Then he expressed desires to see her.  So they met at Harrisburg, she deciding to be her very {nicest}  He apparently doing likewise.  And they had a wonderful time.  She was just a little mean then.  But, has never been since.  

  Then a few weeks later, there came a dream (early-morning dream) and then a wonderful trip to N.Y.  that she will never forget one detail of.  And---they were to be man and wife.  And from that day to this she has lived a life of pleasure in loving Charles, and in discovering what love is, and what a really wonderful man he is.  
   She is the most fortunate girl living, and she realizes it. Such character, build, appearance, temperament, soul, understanding, love and heart are not commonly found in one man.  Dearest—thee is {the} perfect ideal of my life.  I live but for thee, and I shall marry thee, if thee will marry me. Our day is before us.
    What, I really did start out to say was, “Happy Birthday!”   I wish I could be with thee on the 10th. But I shall next year.  Thee see!   I was thinking about thee all day. I hope dearest that thee is as happy  in love as thy wife is.  I am joyously happy, and have been every single day since March 5th.
    I sent thee a box of Marg’s [her sister, Margaret] candy.  I am afraid it is not very good.  She made if for Phil to give to his girl, on her birthday and there was some left over.
    I have given thee [another present?] I believe thee & mother will enjoy.
    I am so very thankful dearest for having  thee, thee can never realize how I do feel, altho I think thee now comes pretty near to understanding.
    There was something that happened that last day to thee, while we were there together, coupled with something that thee had told me, that gave me that same feeling of reverence toward thee, that thee says thee feels towards me. 

It is a new feeling I never experienced before.
    Dearest, I love thee, and I hope thee has a very happy birthday.
    from thy wife who loves thee and the ground thee walks on, says goodnight with happy tears in her eyes.
    ~Elizabeth

[END OF LETTER]
Elizabeth Tyson at home; end of high school

 
Charles as an Alpha Gamma Rho pledge.

Penn State friend & Elizabeth.
Elizabeth's letter to Charles Oct 1926
Same letter, typed by Elizabeth
Charles in Tarrytown, NY bef wedding
Wedding at home May 1927
Brothers posing with newlyweds, May 1927
Honeymoon Cabin May 1927
Tyson brothers stop by honeymooners May 1927
Wedding announcement, from Bertha's clippings